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Railways in Japan play a central role in the intracity transport of commuters, the high-speed intercity transport of travelers and the conveyance of many kinds of cargo. As such, railways are the most important mode of transportation in Japan today, playing a
pivotal role in the nation's industrial and social development.
Development of railways has also contributed to environmental betterment, by reducing dependence on private vehicles and thereby the adverse impact they have on the environment. The total length of lines operated in Japan is more than 27,200 km, with 20,100 km operated by JR, 6,500 km by other private railways, and 600 km by subways.
To meet the ever increasing demand placed on its railway system, Japan is constantly developing and applying new technologies to improve its intracity and intercity passenger and freight railway networks. These networks are renowned worldwide for their efficiency and safety.
Since commencing operation in 1964, Shinkansen trains have transported more than 5 billion passengers and maintained a perfect safety record.
